PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

 

e-ISSN 2231-8534
ISSN 0128-7702

Home / Regular Issue / JSSH Vol. 21 (1) Apr. 1998 / JTAS-0151-1998

 

Potential For Biological Control Of Sclerotium Foot Rot Of Chilli By Trichoderma Spp.

J. Jinantana and M. Sariah

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Volume 21, Issue 1, April 1998

Keywords: Sclerotium Foot Rot, Chilli, Organic Fertilizers, Trichoderma Harzianum, T. Virens

Published on:

Air-Dried Preparations Of Trichoderma Harzianum And T. Virens Were Evaluated For Then Survival and Potential As Biocontrol Candidates Against Sclerotium Foot Rot Of Chilli (Capsicum Annuum, L) Singly Or As Mixtures Incorporated Into Organic Fertilizers Amina, Avanti Green And Green Supergro As Carriers. T. Harzianum And T. Virens Incorporated Singly Into Amina And Avanti Green, Remained Viable For 180 Days But When Incorporated Into Green Supergro Lost Viability Rapidly To Zero After 30 Days' Storage. The Performance Of The Biocontrol Candidates Xuas Also Significant Xuith Amina Xuhen Tested In The Artificially-Inoculated Soils In The Field; The Incorporation Of An Organic Carrier Only Improved Initial Establishment Of The Biocontro Candidates. The Incidence Of Sclerotium Foot Rot Xuas Significantly Reduced Xuith The Reduction In The Viable Sclerotia Of The Pathogen And Recovery Of The Biocontrol Candidates In The Chilli Rhizosphere And Roots Xuas High. T. Virens Xvas A Better Candidate, Giving 100 And 92.1% Control Of Sclerotium Foot Rot In The Artificially-Inoculated and Naturally - Infested Soils Respectively.