PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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• Ab Rahman, M. R., Abdul Razak, F., & Mohd Bakri, M. (2014). Evaluation of wound closure activity of Nigella sativa, Melastoma malabathricum, Pluchea indica, and Piper sarmentosum extracts on scratched monolayer of human gingival fibroblasts. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014, 190342. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/190342

• Allen, L. V. (2012). Basics of compounding: Implementing United States pharmacopeia chapter <795> pharmaceutical compounding – Nonsterile preparations, Part 4. International Journal Pharmacology Compound, 16(1), 64-68.

• Chanwitheesuk, A., Teerawutgulrag, A., Kilburn, J. D., & Rakariyatham, N. (2007). Antimicrobial gallic acid from Caesalpinia mimosoides Lamk. Food Chemistry, 100(3), 1044–1048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.008

• Chan, E. W. C., & Wong, S. K. (2014). Phytochemistry and pharmacology of three Piper species: An update. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 1(9), 534–544.

• Cushnie, T. P. T., & Lamb, A. J. (2005). Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 26(5), 343–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.09.002

• Dahlan, A., Yip, W. S., & Pin, K. Y. (2014). Formulation and characterization of an anti-bacterial cream using hempedu bumi (Andrographis paniculata). International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5(9), 3633–3640.

• Das, T., Debnath, J., Nath, B., & Dash, S. (2014). Formulation and evaluation of an herbal cream for wound healing activity. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(2), 693–697.

• Dixon, J. R.(1998). The international conference on harmonization good clinical practice guideline. Quality Assurance Journal, 6(2), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/105294199277860

• Fernandez, L., Daruliza, K., Sudhakaran, S., & Jegathambigai, R. (2012). Antimicrobial activity of crude extract of Piper sarmentosum against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholera and Streptococcus pneumoniae. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 16(3), 105-111.

• Ghashghaei, S., & Emtiazi, G. (2013). Increasing the antibacterial activity of gentamicin in combination with extracted polyphosphate from Bacillus megaterium. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 114(5), 1264–1272. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.12142

• Gidwani, B., Alaspure, R., Duragkar, N., Singh, V., Rao, S. P., Shukla, S., & Pawar, S. (2010). Evaluation of a novel herbal formulation in the treatment of eczema with Psoralea corylifolia. Iranian Journa of Dermatology, 13(4), 122-127.

• Karthigeyan, K., Sumathi, R., Jayanthi, J., Diwakar, P. G, & Lakra, G. S. (2004). Piper sarmentosum Roxb. — An addition to the flora of Andaman Islands. Current Science, 87(2), 141–142.

• Lattanzio, V., Lattanzio, V. M. T., & Cardinali, A. (2006). Role of phenolics in the resistance mechanisms of plants against fungal pathogens and insects. Phytochemistry: Advances in Research, 661(2), 23–67.

• Nayak, B. S., Sandiford, S., & Maxwell, A. (2009). Evaluation of the wound-healing activity of ethanolic extract of Morinda citrifolia L. leaf. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6, 608202. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fecam%2Fnem127

• Obeidat, M., Shatnawi, M., Al-alawi, M., Al-Zu`bi, E., Al-Dmoor, H., Al-Qudah, M., El-Qudah, J., & Otri, I. (2012). Antimicrobial activity of crude extracts of some plant leaves. Research Journal of Microbiology, 7(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.3923/jm.2012.59.67

• Paudel, K. S., Milewski, M., Swadley, C. L., Brogden, N. K., Ghosh, P., & Stinchcomb, A. L. (2010). Challenges and opportunities in dermal/transdermal delivery. Therapeutic Delivery, 1(1), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.4155%2Ftde.10.16

• Rahman, N., Noor, K., Hlaing, K., Suhaimi K., Kutty M., & Sinor, M. (2011). Piper sarmentosum influences the oxidative stress involved in experimental diabetic rats. The Internet Journal of Herbal and Plant Medicine, 2(1), 1-8.

• Rain, N. (2005). In vitro screening of five local medicinal plants for antibacterial activity using disc diffusion method. Tropical Biomedicine, 22(2), 165–170.

• Sahu, T., Patel, T., Sahu, S., & Gidwani, B. (2016). Skin cream as topical drug delivery system: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, 4(5), 149-154.

• Schmid-Wendtner, M.-H., & Korting, H. C. (2006). The pH of the skin surface and its impact on the barrier function. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 19(6), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1159/000094670

• Syed, A. R. F., Sijam, K., Omar, D., Zafri, M., & Wahab, A. (2016). Identification of phenolic compounds and evaluation of antibacterial properties of Piper sarmentosum Roxb. against rice pathogenic bacteria. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 12(6), 475–484.

• Wong, P. Y. Y., & Kitts, D. D. (2006). Studies on the dual antioxidant and antibacterial properties of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) and cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) extracts. Food Chemistry, 97(3), 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.031