PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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• Adedokun, T. A. (2022). Social media as a strategy for protest movements: A study of #EndSARS in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 11(6), 438–450. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1927

• Alawi, A., Wei, Y., & Suh, J. (2020). ECAASU condemns Philippines anti-terror law. East Coast Asian American student union. https://www.ecaasu.org/ecaasu-condemns-philippines-anti-terror-law/

• Ardèvol-Abreu, A., Delponti, P., & Rodríguez-Wangüemert, C. (2020). Intentional or inadvertent fake news sharing? Fact-checking warnings and users’ interaction with social media content. Profesional de la Información, 29(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.sep.07

• Arugay, A. (2022). Stronger social media influence in the 2022 Philippine elections. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/2022-33-stronger-social-media-influence-in-the-2022-philippine-elections-by-aries-a-arugay/

• Baym, N. K., & Evans, J. M. (2022). The audacity of clout (chasing): Digital strategies of black youth in Chicago DIY Hip-Hop. International Journal of Communication, 16, 2669-2687.

• Beriansyah, A., & Qibtiyah, M. (2023). Instagram and political literacy generation Z. Jurnal Kajian Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Pendidikan PKN, 10(1), 134–149. https://doi.org/10.36706/jbti.v10i1.20463

• Bimber, B., Koc-Michalska, K., & Lilleker, D. G. (2021). Women learn while men talk?: Revisiting gender differences in political engagement in online environments. Information, Communication & Society, 24(14), 2037–2053. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2021.1961005

• Hite, N. (2010). Political engagement, social change and the political economy of financial modernization: Experimental evidence from the Philippines. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1674102

• Hosseinmardi, H., Ghasemian, A., Clauset, A., Mobius, M., Rothschild, D. M., & Watts, D. J. (2021). Examining the consumption of radical content on YouTube. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(32). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101967118

• Kemp, S. (2023, February 9). Digital 2023: The Philippines. Data Reportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-philippines

• Kim, J., Lee, C., & Elias, T. (2015). Factors affecting information sharing in social networking sites amongst university students. Online Information Review, 39(3), 290–309. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-01-2015-0022

• Lim, N. N. (2009). Novel or novice: Exploring the contextual realities of youth political participation in the age of social media. Philippine Sociological Review, 57, 61–78.

• Macaraig, A., & Hameleers, M. (2022). #DefendPressFreedom: Paradigm repair, role perceptions and Filipino journalists’ counterstrategies to anti-media populism and delegitimizing threats. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2022.2138949

• Madarang, C. R. S. (2020, March 12). Metro Manila residents are panic buying amid COVID-19. Why they do it and why they shouldn’t. Interaksyon. https://interaksyon.philstar.com/rumor-cop/2020/03/12/164036/panic-buying-metro-manila-covid-19/

• Manavis, S. (2020, March 10). On TikTok, coronavirus is just another way to gain clout. The New Statesman. https://www.newstatesman.com/science-tech/2020/03/tiktok-coronavirus-just-another-way-gain-clout

• Marcaida, M. Y. (2020). Student activism offline and online: A mixed-methods study on college students’ protest participation in the Philippines. Philippine Social Sciences Review, 72(1), 1-22.

• Mariano, J. B., De Torres, M., & Vargas, D. (2021). Social media and political decision making. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3791368

• Mendenhall, S., & Sodani, T. (2021). Binge-swiping through politics: TikTok’s emerging role in American government. Journal of Student Research, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i2.1777

• Mendoza, M. E. H. (2022). Philippine elections 2022: TikTok in Bongbong Marcos’ presidential campaign. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs 44(3), 389-395.

• Radut, F. (2021). Generation “Z” and social networks. Social Science Research Network. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3918595

• Santos, A. P. (2022, August 22). A masterclass in propaganda - political vloggers in the Philippines. Al Jazeera Media Institute. https://institute.aljazeera.net/en/ajr/article/1966?fbclid=IwAR0izCZpPDleg2G-G27iP-x-rswL7AP9mydsJOnjkGWgzvIKdfvdio8HOkY

• Verba, S., & Nie, N. H. (1974). Participation in America: Political democracy and social equality. Social Forces, 53(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.2307/2576853

• Vijay, D., & Gekker, A. (2021). Playing politics: How Sabarimala played out on TikTok. American Behavioral Scientist, 65(5), 712–734. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764221989769

• Waeterloos, C., Walrave, M., & Ponnet, K. (2021). Designing and validating the social media political participation scale: An instrument to measure political participation on social media. Technology in Society, 64, Article 101493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101493

• Yang, G. (2016). Narrative agency in hashtag activism: The case of #BlackLivesMatter. Media and Communication, 4(4), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v4i4.692