PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

This study explores the importance of vegetation (display trees) in shaping the habitat preferences, mating behaviours, and survival strategies of Pteroptyx fireflies in Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia. The research highlights the crucial role of diverse plant species, tree characteristics, and specific plant components in influencing firefly behaviour, emphasising the impact of vegetation composition, structure, and function. The findings underscore the essential role of vegetation in providing resources such as food, shelter, and suitable breeding sites, thereby shaping the distribution and abundance of firefly populations in their natural habitats. Moreover, the study elucidates the significant influence of plant-related chemical compounds and emissions on firefly behaviour and ecosystem dynamics, underscoring the intricate interplay between plant life and insect populations. This comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics between fireflies and their vegetation landscape has substantial implications for conservation efforts and the sustainable management of their habitats.

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