PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

J

• Becken, S. (2009). The carbon footprint of domestic tourism (Technical report). The Hikurangi Foundation. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/35461014.pdf

• Cave, J., & Jolliffe, L. (2012). Urban tourism. In P. Robinson (Ed.), Tourism: The key concepts (pp. 268-270). Routledge.

• Chen, L., Thapa, B., & Yan, W. (2018). The relationship between tourism, carbon dioxide emissions, and economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Sustainability, 10(7), Article 2118. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072118

• Chiesa, T., & Gautam, A. (2009). Towards a low carbon travel & tourism sector. World Economic Forum. https://sustain.pata.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/STO-LOW-CARBON-TRAVEL-TOURISM-SECTOR.pdf

• Comerio, N., & Strozzi, F. (2019). Tourism and its economic impact: A literature review using bibliometric tools. Tourism Economics, 25(1) 109-131. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618793762

• Darus, Z. M., Hashim, N. A., Manan, S. N. A., Rahman, M. A. A., Maulud, K. N. A., & Karim, O. A. (2008). Potential of wind energy in the sustainable development of resort island in Malaysia: A case study of Pulau Perhentian (Perhentian Island). In Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Mathematical Methods, Computational Techniques, and Intelligent Systems (pp. 431-435). http://www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2008/corfu/mnw/mnw70.pdf

• Fang, Y. I. (2011). Is low carbon tourism a good incentive for the development of a low carbon community? A case study of the Pinglin District [Master’s thesis, Lund University]. http://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/fang_ying_chen_thesis_2011.pdf

• Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. (2015). The Global Goals. https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/11-sustainable-cities-and-communities/

• Hairul, I., Baum, T., & Kokranikkal, J. (2003, September 25-26). Urban tourism in developing countries: A Case of Malaysia. Proceedings of the Urban Tourism–Mapping the Future. TTRA Europe Conference, Glasgow, United Kingdom. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.559.2456&rep=rep1&type=pdf

• Han, L., & Li, L. (2021). Sustainable development of tourism under the background of low-carbon and green economy. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8587024

• Huang, C., & Deng, H. (2011). The model of developing low-carbon tourism in the context of leisure economy. Energy Procedia, 5, 1974-1978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.339

• Ismail, H. N. (2016). Urban tourism in Malaysia and the context of developing countries. ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, 7(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2008.7.1.03

• Ismail, N., Masron, T., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Cultural heritage tourism in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. SHS Web of Conferences, 12, Article 01059. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20141201059

• Kitamura, Y., Karkour, S., Ichisugi, Y., & Itsubo, N. (2020). Carbon footprint evaluation of the business event sector in Japan. Sustainability, 12(12), Article 5001. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125001

• Kumar, S., Kusakabe, K., Shrestha, P., Linh, N., K., & Suwanprik, T. (2016). Sustainable urban tourism through low-carbon initiatives: Experiences from Hue and Chiang Mai. Climate and Development Knowledge Network. Asian Institute of Technology; Hue Center for International Cooperation; Municipality of Chiang Mai. https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/Sustainable-urban-tourism-low-carbon-initiatives-Hue-and-Chiang-Mai1.pdf

• Lee, T. H., & Jan, F.-H. (2019). The low-carbon tourism experience: A multidimensional scale development. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(6), 890-918. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348019849675

• Lee, W. H. (2011). Climate change and tourism policy for low-carbon green tourism. Korea Culture & Tourism Institute.

• Luo, Y., Wang, J., Dang, Q., & Chen, Y. (2016). Literature review on low carbon eco-tourism. In Proceedings of the 2016 3rd International Conference on Management, Education Technology and Sports Science (pp. 204-213). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/metss-16.2016.44

• Mao, S., Li, H., Cai, X., Liu, F., Zhong, H., & Song, Y. (2022). Evaluation of the development level of low-carbon tourism in Chinese cities. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.865946

• Mayer, M., & Vogt, L. (2016). Economic effects of tourism and its influencing factors: An overview focusing on the spending determinants of visitors. Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft, 8(2), 169-198. https://doi.org/10.1515/tw-2016-0017

• Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water. (2015). National Energy Efficiency Action Plan. https://www.pmo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/National-Energy-Efficiency-Action-Plan.pdf

• Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water. (2017). Low carbon cities framework. https://www.lccf.my/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/LCCF_Book-Version-2-2017.pdf

• Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment. (2015). Malaysia biennial update report to the UNFCCC. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/MALBUR1.pdf

• Obersteiner, G., Gollnow, S., & Eriksson, M. (2021). Carbon footprint reduction potential of waste management strategies in tourism. Environmental Development, 39, Article 100617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100617

• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2010). Tourism 2020: Policies to promote competitive and sustainable tourism. In OECD Tourism trends and policies 2010 (pp. 51-77). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/tour-2010-4-en

• Othman, A., & Pereira, J. J. (2005, May 1-13). Sustainable development indicators–providing environmental statistics for national reporting [Paper presentation]. The 14th Conference of Commonwealth Statisticians, Cape Town, Africa.

• Pongthanaisawan, J., Wangjiraniran, W., Chuenwong, K., Pimonsree, L. (2018). Scenario planning for low carbon tourism city: A case study of Nan. Energy Procedia, 152, 715-724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.235

• Postma, A., & Schmuecker, D. (2017). Understanding and overcoming negative impacts of tourism in city destinations: Conceptual model and strategic framework. Journal of Tourism Futures, 3(2), 144-156. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-04-2017-0022

• Razali, M. K., & Ismail, H. N. (2014). A sustainable urban tourism indicator in Malaysia. In Sustainable Tourism VI: Series of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment (Vol. 187, pp. 133-144). WIT Press. https://doi.org/10.2495/ST140111

• Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2014). Urban tourism destinations in South Africa: Divergent trajectories 2001–2012. Urbani Izziv, 25(Supplement), S189-S203. https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2014-25-supplement-014

• Ruetsche, J. (2006, May). Urban tourism-What attracts visitors to cities? Let’s Talk Business, (117), 1-2. https://fyi.extension.wisc.edu/downtowneconomics/files/2012/08/urban-tourism.pdf

• Shi, C., & Peng, J. (2011). Construction of low-carbon tourist attractions based on a low-carbon economy. Energy Procedia, 5, 759-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.133

• Siti-Nabiha, A. K., Wahid, N. A., Amran, A., Haat, H. C., & Abustan, I. (2008). Towards sustainable tourism management in Malaysia. Lex ET Scientia International Journal, 15(2), 301-312.

• Tan, S., Yang, J., Yan, J., Lee, C. T., Hashim, H., & Chen, B. (2017). A holistic low carbon city indicator framework for sustainable development. Applied Energy, 185(2), 1919-1930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.041

• Tang, Z., Bai, S., Shi, C., Liu, L., & Li, X. (2018). Tourism-related CO2 emission and its decoupling effects in China: A spatiotemporal perspective. Advances in Meteorology, Article 1473184. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1473184

• Tenth Malaysia Plan 2011-2015. (2010). The Economic Planning Unit Prime Minister’s Department Putrajaya. https://www.pmo.gov.my/dokumenattached/RMK/RMK10_E.pdf

• Thongdejsri, M., Nitisoravut, R., Sangsnit, N., Kunkuamdee, P., Muongpruan, C., & Nitivattanon, V. (2016, July 7-9). A pilot project for promoting low carbon tourism in designated areas of Thailand. In Proceedings of the International Academic Research Conference on Marketing & Tourism (MTC16 Swiss Conference). Academic Resource Index.

• UTM-Low Carbon Asia Research Centre. (2013). Low Carbon Society Blueprint for Iskandar Malaysia 2025 – Full Report. https://www.nies.go.jp/unfccc_cop/2014/4.4.pdf

• Wu, W., Zhang, X., Yang, Z., Wall, G., & Wang, F. (2017). Creating a low carbon tourism community by public cognition, intention and behaviour change analysis a case study of a heritage site (Tianshan Tianchi, China). Open Geosciences, 9(1), 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2017-0017

• Xiong, W. P. (2017). A study on rural low-carbon tourism development in Jiangxi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 61, Article 012059. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/61/1/012059

• Yang, Y. F. (2015). Implementation strategies of low-carbon tourism. The Open Cybernetics & Systemic Journal, 9, 2003-2007. http://doi.org/10.2174/1874110X0150901200

• Ya-Yen, S. (2019). Global value chains and national tourism carbon competitiveness. Journal of Travel Research, 58(5), 808-823. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518781072

• Zhang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Assessing the low-carbon tourism in the tourism-based urban destinations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, Article 124303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124303

• Zhang, M., Yang, Y., & Xia-Bauer, C. (2021). Measuring urban low-carbon sustainability in four Chinese cities. Sustainability, 13(21), Article 12281. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112281