PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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• Abazue, C. M., Choy, E. A., & Lydon, N. (2019). Oil palm smallholders and certification: Exploring the knowledge level of independent oil palm smallholders to certification. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 19(1), 1589-1596. https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.190119.193

• Ador, S. F., Siwar, C., & Ghazali, R. (2016). A review of palm oil impact on sustainability dimension: SPOC initiative for independent smallholders. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation, 2, 104-110.

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• Begum, H., Siwar, C., Alam, L., Choy, E. A., Ishak, S., & Alam, A. S. A. F. (2018). Enhancing sustainability amongst oil palm smallholders in Malaysia. International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, 14(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJARGE.2018.10011894

• Brandi, C., Cabani, T., Hosang, C., Schirmbeck, S., Westermann, L., & Wiese, H. (2015). Sustainability standards for palm oil: Challenges for smallholder certification under the RSPO. Journal of Environment and Development, 24(3), 292-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496515593775

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• Ernah, Parvathi, P., & Waibel, H. (2020). Will teaching sustainability standards to oil palm smallholders in Indonesia pay off? International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 18(2), 196-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1744899

• Glasbergen, P. (2018). Smallholders do not eat certificates. Ecological Economics, 147(January), 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.01.023

• Haider, L. J., Boonstra, W. J., Peterson, G. D., & Schlüter, M. (2018). Traps and sustainable development in rural areas: A review. World Development, 101, 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.05.038

• Hidayat, N. K., Glasbergen, P., & Offermans, A. (2015). Sustainability certification and palm oil smallholders’ livelihood: A comparison between scheme smallholders and independent smallholders in Indonesia. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 18(3), 25-48. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.208400

• Hidayat, N. K., Offermans, A., & Glasbergen, P. (2018). Sustainable palm oil as a public responsibility? On the governance capacity of Indonesian Standard for Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). Agriculture and Human Values, 35(1), 223-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-017-9816-6

• Hutabarat, S., Slingerland, M., & Dries, L. (2019). Explaining the “Certification Gap” for different types of oil palm smallholders in Riau Province, Indonesia. The Journal of Environment & Development, 28(3), 253-281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496519854505

• Hutabarat, S., Slingerland, M., Rietberg, P., & Dries, L. (2018). Costs and benefits of certification of independent oil palm smallholders in Indonesia. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 21(6), 681-700. https://doi.org/10.22434/IFAMR2016.0162

• Jamaludin, N. F., Hashim, H., Muis, Z. A., Zakaria, Z. Y., Jusoh, M., Yunus, A., & Murad, S. M. A. (2018). A sustainability performance assessment framework for palm oil mills. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 1679-1693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.028

• Jelsma, I., Schoneveld, G. C., Zoomers, A., & van Westen, A. C. M. (2017). Unpacking Indonesia’s independent oil palm smallholders: An actor-disaggregated approach to identifying environmental and social performance challenges. Land Use Policy, 69, 281-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.08.012

• Jelsma, I., Woittiez, L. S., Ollivier, J., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2019). Do wealthy farmers implement better agricultural practices? An assessment of implementation of good agricultural practices among different types of independent oil palm smallholders in Riau, Indonesia. Agricultural Systems, 170, 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.11.004

• Kumaran, S. (2019). The dynamics for mandatory MSPO certification scheme to be successfully implemented. Journal of Oil Palm, Environment and Health, 10(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5366/jope.2019.01

• Kushairi, A., Loh, S. K., Azman, I., Hishamuddin, E., Ong-Abdullah, M., Izuddin, Z. B. M. N., Razmah, G., Sundram, S., & Parveez, G. K. A. (2018). Oil palm economic performance in Malaysia and R&D progress in 2017. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 30(2), 163-195. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2018.0030

• Martens, K., Kunz, Y., Rosyani, I., & Faust, H. (2020). Environmental governance meets reality: A micro-scale perspective on sustainability certification schemes for oil palm smallholders in Jambi, Sumatra. Society and Natural Resources, 33(5), 634-650. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2019.1674436

• Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. BMJ, 339, b2535-b2535. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535

• Moulin, M., Wohlfahrt, J., Caliman, J. P., & Bessou, C. (2017). Deciphering agricultural practices and environmental impacts in palm oil plantations in Riau and Jambi provinces, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 24(6), 512-523. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2016.1239232

• Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities. (2019). Data sets for agricommodities industry in Malaysia (sheet 2-1). https://www.mpic.gov.my/mpi/statistik/stats-data-set

• Malaysian Palm Oil Board. (2020). Sustainable Oil Palm Growers Cooperatives (KPSM) and Extension Officer (TUNAS) data. Smallholder Development Research Division, Malaysian Palm Oil Board. https://mpob.gov.my/pejabat-tunas-mpob

• Munodawafa, R. T., & Johl, S. K. (2019). A systematic review of eco-innovation and performance from the resource-based and stakeholder perspectives. Sustainability, 11(21), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216067

• Nambiappan, B., Ismail, A., Hashim, N., Ismail, N., Shahari, D. N., Idris, N. A. N., Omar, N., Salleh, K. M., Hassan, N. A. M., & Kushairi, A. (2018). Malaysia: 100 years of resilient palm oil economic performance. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 30(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2018.0014

• Nchanji, Y. K., Nkongho, R. N., Mala, W. A., & Levang, P. (2016). Efficacy of oil palm intercropping by smallholders. Case study in South-West Cameroon. Agroforestry Systems, 90(3), 509-519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-015-9873-z

• Ngan, S. L., How, B. S., Teng, S. Y., Promentilla, M. A. B., Yatim, P., Er, A. C., & Lam, H. L. (2019). Prioritization of sustainability indicators for promoting the circular economy: The case of developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 111, 314-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.001

• Nikkei Asia. (2021, January 1). US blocks palm oil imports from Malaysia’s Sime Darby - Nikkei Asia. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/US-blocks-palm-oil-imports-from-Malaysia-s-Sime-Darby

• Omar, W., Jaafar, N. C., & Mansor, N. H. (2012). Smallholder palm oil cluster: Sharing MPOB’s experience by definition of smallholder [PowerPoint slides]. https://www.rt10.rspo.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/PCPM2_4 Tn Hj Wahid Omar Presentation .pdf

• Parveez, G. K. A., Tarmizi, A. H. A., Sundram, S., Loh, S. K., & Ong-Abdullah, M. (2021). Oil palm economic performance and R&D progress in 2020. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 33(2), 181-214. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2021.0026

• Pye, O. (2019). Commodifying sustainability: Development, nature and politics in the palm oil industry. World Development, 121(1), 218-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.014

• Santika, T., Wilson, K. A., Budiharta, S., Law, E. A., Poh, T. M., Ancrenaz, M., Struebig, M. J., & Meijaard, E. (2019). Does oil palm agriculture help alleviate poverty? A multidimensional counterfactual assessment of oil palm development in Indonesia. World Development, 120, 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.04.012

• Sarwosri, A. W., Wegmann, J., & Mußhoff, O. (2020). Discouraging rainforest transformation: An ex‐ante policy impact analysis. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71(1), 219-238. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12336

• Schoneveld, G. C., Ekowati, D., Andrianto, A., & van der Haar, S. (2019). Modeling peat- and forestland conversion by oil palm smallholders in Indonesian Borneo. Environmental Research Letters, 14(1), 014006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf044

• Schoneveld, G. C., van der Haar, S., Ekowati, D., Andrianto, A., Komarudin, H., Okarda, B., Jelsma, I., & Pacheco, P. (2019). Certification, good agricultural practice and smallholder heterogeneity: Differentiated pathways for resolving compliance gaps in the Indonesian oil palm sector. Global Environmental Change, 57, 101933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101933

• Senawi, R. (2019). Transformation of oil palm independent smallholders through Malaysian sustainable palm oil. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 31(3), 496-507. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2019.0038

• Shaffril, H. A. M., Ahmad, N., Samsuddin, S. F., Samah, A. A., & Hamdan, M. E. (2020). Systematic literature review on adaptation towards climate change impacts among indigenous people in the Asia Pacific regions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120595

• Shaffril, H. A. M., Krauss, S. E., & Samsuddin, S. F. (2018). A systematic review on Asian’s farmers’ adaptation practices towards climate change. Science of the Total Environment, 644, 683-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.349

• Shaufique, S. F. (2017). Independent smallholders in the global palm oil value chain: A case study of Malaysia [Paper Presentation]. Conference and Congress of the Indonesian Society and Agricultural Economics (ICC ISAE). http://www.perhepi.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/22.-Dr.-Shaufique-F.-Siddique_ICC-ISAE_Speaker-Session-5.pdf

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• Silva-Castañeda, L. (2012). A forest of evidence: Third-party certification and multiple forms of proof-a case study of oil palm plantations in Indonesia. Agriculture and Human Values, 29(3), 361-370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-012-9358-x

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