PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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• Blumberg, F. C., & Sokol, L. M. (2004). Boys’ and girls’ use of cognitive strategy when learning Debunking the gender performance gap in two massively multiplayer online games. Journal of General Psychology, 131(2), 151-158. https://doi.org/10.3200/GENP.131.2.151-158

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• Brackenridge, C. H. (2002). “So what?” Attitudes of the voluntary sector towards child protection in sports clubs. Managing Leisure – An International Journal, 7(2), 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/13606710210139857

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• Chan, E. Y. (2008). Females’ video game playing motivation and performance: Examining females’ gaming performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 202-209.

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• Fox, J., Ralston, R., Cooper, & Jones, K. (2015). Sexualized avatars lead to women’s self-objectification and acceptance of rape myths. Psychology Women Quartile, 39, 349-362. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816635778

• Fox, J., & Tang, W. Y. (2014). Sexism in online video games: The role of conformity to masculine norms and social dominance orientation. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 314-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.014

• Fox, J., & Tang, W. Y. (2016) Women’s experience with general and sexual harassment in online video games: Rumination, organizational responsiveness, withdrawal, and coping strategies. New Media and Society, 1, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816635778

• Gentile, D. A., Choo, H., Liau, A., Sim, T., Li, D., Fung, D., & Khoo, A. (2011). Pathological video game use among youths: A two-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics, 127(2), e319-e329. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-1353

• Gray, K. L. (2012). Deviant bodies, stigmatized identities, and racist acts: Examining the experiences of African-American gamers in Xbox live. New Review in Hypermedia and Multimedia, 18(4), 261-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614568.2012.746740

• Griffiths, M. (2010). Online video gaming: what should educational psychologists know? Educational Psychology in Practice, 26(1), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667360903522769

• Hamari, J. (2013). Transforming homo Economicus into Homo Ludens: A field experiment on gamification in a utilitarian peer-to-peer trading service. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 12(4), 236-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2013.01.004

• Hamari, J., & Sjöblom, M. (2017). What is eSports and why do people watch it? Internet Research, 27(2), 211-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-04-2016-0085

• Hartmann, T., & Klimmt, C. (2006). Gender and computer games: Exploring females’ dislikes. Mass Communication and Society, 9(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00301.x

• Hayes, E. (2007). Gendered identities at play: Case studies of two women playing Morrowind. Games and Culture, 2(1), 2-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412006294768

• Huang, W. H. D., Hood, D. W., & Yoo, S. J. (2013). Gender divide and acceptance of collaborative Web. Multimedia, 18, 261-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614568.2012.746740

• Ivory, J. D. (2006). Still a man’s game: Gender representation in online reviews of video. Mass Communication and Society, 9(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327825mcs0901_6

• Kaye, L. K., & Pennington, C. R. (2016). “Girls can’t play”: The effects of stereotype threat on to play video games. The Journal of General Psychology, 131(2), 151-158.

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• Lee, D., & Schoenstedt, L. J. (2011). Comparison of eSports and traditional sports consumption motives. The ICHPER-SD Journal of Research in Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Sport & Dance, 6(2), 39-44.

• Lehenbauer-Baum, M., & Fohringer, M. (2015). Towards classification criteria for internet gaming disorder: Debunking differences between addiction and high engagement in a German sample of world of warcraft players. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 345-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.098

• Lowrie, T., & Jorgensen, R. (2011). Gender differences in students’ mathematics game playing. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2244-2248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.010

• Lynch, A. (2016, May 20). Tracing the 70-year history of video games becoming eSports. Foxsports. https://www.foxsports.com/stories/other/tracing-the-70-year-history-of-video-games-becoming-esports

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• Ozlan, N. K., & Buzlu, S. (2007). Internet use and its relation with the psychosocial situation for sample of university students. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 10(6), 767-772. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.9953

• Ray, S. G. (2004). Gender inclusive game design: Expanding the market. Hingham.

• Ruvalcaba, O., Shulze, J., Kim, A., Berzenski. S. R., & Otten, M. P. (2018). Women’s experiences in esports: Gendered differences in peer and spectator feedback during competitive video game play. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 42(4), 295-311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723518773287

• Salleh, M. A. M., Ekhwan, Z., & Salman, A. (2019). Mudah guna dan manfaat aplikasi WhatsApp terhadap hubungan antara peribadi masyarakat dan polis [Ease of use and usefulness of WhatsApp application in interpersonal relationship between community and police]. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(4), 135-154. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3504-09

• Salleh, M. A. M., & Ilham, N. M. M. (2017). Pengalaman dan kesedaran pengguna dewasa terhadap isu pengawasan di media sosial [The experience and awareness of adult users of surveillance issues in social media]. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 33(1), 502-514. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2017-3301-33

• Shaw, A. (2012). Do you identify as a gamer? Gender, race, sexuality, and gamer identity. News Media and Society, 14(1), 28-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444811410394

• Shen, C., Ratan. R., Cai. Y. D., & Leavitt, A. (2016). Do men advance faster than women? Stereotyping in video games. Mass Communication and Society, 5, 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12159

• Webster, A. (2013, January 21). Don’t die: Live streaming turns video game speed runs into a spectator sport. The Verge. http://www.theverge.com/2013/1/21/3900406/video-gamespeedruns-as-live-spectator-sport

• Witkowski, E. (2014). Girl gamers? Player and institutional orientations towards women’s participation in and around e-sports. AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research, 4. https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/spir/article/view/8622

• Yee, N. (2006). The demographics, motivations and derived experiences of users of massively-multiuser online graphical environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 15(3), 309-329. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.15.3.309

• Young, K. S. (2009). Understanding online gaming addiction and treatment issues for adolescents. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 37, 355-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180902942191

• Yusoff, N. H. (2020). The need of crime prevention through environmrntal design (CPTED) to prevent misbehavior among Malaysian football fans. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, XII(IV), 3804-3808.

• Yusoff, N. H., Tahir, Z., Lyndon, N., Mohd Yunus, Y. H., & Abu Hasan, N. (2020). Wanita dan e-sukan di Malaysia: Sosialisasi dan stereotaip gender [Women and e-sports: Socialization and gender stereotype]. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(4), 442-457.