PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

 

e-ISSN 2231-8534
ISSN 0128-7702

Home / Regular Issue / JSSH Vol. 31 (3) Sep. 2023 / JSSH-8659-2022

 

Pentafsiran Sosial Reka Bentuk Ruang Domestik di Lembah Kelang, Malaysia

Ahmad Shuib Yahya, Mohd Hamdan Ahmad and Asan Ali Golam Hassan

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Volume 31, Issue 3, September 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.3.17

Keywords: Graf justifikasi akses, konfigurasi ruangan, ruang domestik, rumah B40, seni bina ruang, sintaks ruang

Published on: 22 September 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji corak ruang tempat tinggal golongan B40 di Lembah Klang bagi memahami makna sosial daripada reka bentuk ruang domestik. Kajian ini tertumpu kepada tafsiran hubungan ruang dari segi logik sosial untuk mengobjektifkan corak ruang yang subjektif dalam pembangunan ruang domestik. Berdasarkan kaedah matematik dalam teknik space syntax, makalah ini menganalisis struktur sosial ruang di dalam rumah tertentu yang disepadukan atau dipisahkan sebagai petunjuk kesibukan ataupun ketenangan ruangan yang bersambung dalam sistem ruang. Nilai integrasi ialah kunci dalam kajian ini bagi mentafsir ruang domestik dan untuk menunjukkan fungsi ruang domestik secara sosial di peringkat kolektif.

  • Archer, B. (1979) Design as a discipline: The three Rs. Design Studies, 1(1), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-694X(79)90023-1

  • Bahagian Perumahan Kerajaan Johor (2012) Dasar Perumahan Rakyat Johor di Iskandar Malaysia. https://pdfslide.net/download/link/dasar-perumahan-rakyat-johor

  • Bellal, T. (2004). Understanding home cultures through syntactic analysis: The case of Berber housing. Housing, Theory and Society, 21(3), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036090410000471

  • Besar, J. A., Ali, M., Yew, V. W. C., Lyndon, N., & Ali, M. N. S. (2018). The socio-economic and political impact of peoples’ housing programme in Lembah Subang, Selangor. Akademika, 88(1), 181-192.

  • Ching, F. D. K. (2015). Architecture: Form, Space, and Order (4th ed.). Wiley. https://www.amazon.com/Architecture-Francis-D-K-Ching/dp/1118745086

  • Corbusier, L. (1960). Towards a new architecture. Dover Publication. https://monoskop.org/images/b/bf/Corbusier_Le_Towards_a_New_Architecture_no_OCR.pdf

  • Evans, G. W., Wells, N. M. & Moch, A. (2003). Housing and mental health: A review of the evidence and a methodological and conceptual critique. Journal of Social Issues, 59 (3), 475-500. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00074

  • Fraser, M. (2013). Design research in architecture: An overview. Ashgate Publishing. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315258126/design-research-architecture-murray-fraser

  • Glasaer, E. L., & Sacerdote, B. (2000). The social consequences of housing. Journal of Housing Economics, 9(1-2), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhec.2000.0262

  • Goh, A. T. & Yahaya, A. (2011). Public low-cost housing in Malaysia: Case studies on ppr low-cost flats in Kuala Lumpur. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 8(1), 1-18. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/jdbe/article/view/5303

  • Hamid, A. H. (2020). Pengkelasan isi rumah Malaysia perlu diperhalusi semula. Khazanah Research Institute. https://www.krinstitute.org/assets/contentMS/img/template/editor/20200128_BH_Pengkelasan%20Isi%20Rumah%20Malaysia.pdf

  • Hanson, J. (1994). ‘Deconstructing’ architects’ house. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 21(6), 675-704. https://doi.org/10.1068/b210675

  • Hanson, J. (1998). Decoding homes and houses. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518294

  • Hassan, A. A. G. & Mohd. M. M (2007). Rural development policy: Challenges of the new land development schemes instrument in Malaysia. UUM Press. https://books.google.com.my/books/about/Rural_Development_Policy.html?id=mLyatgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y

  • Hassan, A. A. G. (2022a). Kemiskinan sifar=0.00%. BebasNews. https://bebasnews.my/2022/03/12/kemiskinan-sifar-0-00/

  • Hassan. A. A. G (2022b). Pengajaran dan perancangan pasca COVID-19. Dalam Siwar. C, Hassan. A. A. G & Ismail. M. K (Eds). Pembangunan luar bandar dan pembasmian kemiskinan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Manuskrip yang sedang diterbitkan.

  • Hillier, B. (2007). Space is the machine: A configurational theory of architecture. Space Syntax. https://www.amazon.com/Space-machine-configurational-theory-architecture/dp/1511697768

  • Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). Social logic of space. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/social-logic-of-space/6B0A078C79A74F0CC615ACD8B250A985

  • Hillier, B., Hanson, J., & Graham. H. (1987). Ideas are in things: An application of the space syntax method to discovering house genotypes. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 14(4), 363-385. https://doi.org/10.1068/b140363

  • Ismail, S. (2019). Agenda Perumahan: Peranan Kerajaan, Pasaran dan Masyarakat : Sebuah laporan khas bagi penggubalan dasar perumahan negara (2018 – 2025), Malaysia. Khazanah Research Institute. https://www.krinstitute.org/assets/contentMS/img/template/editor/Pemerkasaan%20Agenda%20Perumahan%20(Full%20Report)%20-%20BM%20Version.pdf

  • Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2020). Laporan survei pendapatan isi rumah dan kemudahan asas 2019. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/1_Articles_By_Themes/Prices/HIES/HIS-Report/HIS-Malaysia-.pdf

  • Jusan, M. M. (2010). Renovation for personalization: A development arm for sustainablehousing. UTM Press. https://penerbit.utm.my/booksonline/renovation-for-personalization-a-development-arm-for-sustainable-housing/

  • Kim. J & Kwak. D 2021. Extraction of spatial genetic characteristics and analysis of 1930s Korean Urban Hanok based on application of space syntax. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 21(2), 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1869008

  • Kostouru. F. (2015). Configurational and morphological sustainability in social housing: The case of Cite Ouvriere in Mulhouse [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 10th International Space Syntax Symposium, London. https://www.academia.edu/14550600/Configurational_and_morphological_sustainability_in_social_housing_The_case_of_Cit%C3%A9_Ouvri%C3%A8re_in_Mulhouse

  • Lembaga Perumahan dan Hartanah Selangor (2018). Dasar perumahan mampu milik negeri Selangor: Dasar rumah Selangorku 2.0. https://rehdaselangor.com/wp-content/uploads/DASAR_RUMAH_SELANGORKU_2.0_.pdf

  • Lester, D. (1995) An extension of the association between population density and mental illness to suicidal behavior. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135(5), 657-658. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1995.9712239

  • Luck, R (2019). Design research, architectural research, architectural design research: An argument on disciplinarily and identity. Design Studies, 65, 152–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2019.11.001

  • Maina, J. J. (2014). Discovering hidden patterns: An overview of space syntax method in architecture and housing research. Department of Architecture Seminar Series. https://www.academia.edu/11460269/Discovering_hidden_patterns_An_overview_of_space_syntax_methods_in_architecture_and_housing_research

  • Majlis Bandaraya Seremban (2015). Dasar Perumahan Negeri Sembilan: Memakmurkan Negeri, Mensejahterakan Rakyat. https://www.mbs.gov.my/sites/default/files/2019-10/dasar_perumahan_negeri_sembilan_5_jun_2015.pdf

  • Mendoza, H. R., & Matyok, T. (2012). We are not alone: When the number of exceptions to a rule exceed its usefulness and construct, it’s time to change. In T. Vaikla-Poldma (Ed.), Meaning of designed space. Fairchild Books. https://www.amazon.com/Meanings-Designed-Spaces-Tiiu-Poldma/dp/1609011457

  • Nourian, P., Rezvani, S., & Sariyildiz, S. (2013). Designing with space syntax: A configurative approach to architectural layout, proposing a computational methodology. In S. Rudi, & S. Sevil (Eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 1, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013 (pp. 357-365). https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.1.357

  • Nurizan, Y. (2004). Perumahan dan kemudahan isi rumah golongan berpendapatan rendah bandar. Dalam M. A. Othman, & N. Yahya (Eds.), Golongan Berpendapatan Rendah Realiti dan Cabaran (pp. 124-136). UPM Press. https://upmpress.com.my/product/golongan-berpendapatan-rendah-realiti-dan-cabaran/

  • Ostwald, M. J. (2011). The mathematics of spatial configuration: Revisiting, revising and critiquing justified plan graph theory. Nexus Network Journal, 13, 445–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-011-0075-3

  • Oyebanji, A. O., Liyanage, C., & Akintoyec, A. (2017) Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for achieving sustainable social housing (SSH). International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 6(1), 216-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2017.03.006

  • Park, J (2017). One hundred years of housing space standards: What’s now? Housing spacestandards.co.uk. http://housingspacestandards.co.uk/assets/space-standards_onscreen.pdf

  • Petković-Grozdanović, N., Stoiljković, B., Jovanović, G., Mitković, P., & Keković, A. (2017). The spatial comfort of social housing units in the post-socialist period in Serbia in relation to the applicable architectural norms. Cities, 62, 88-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.12.014

  • Psarra, S. (2012). Julien Hanson: A production of many dimensions. The Journal of Space Syntax, 3(1), i - xxi.

  • Rahman, N. A. S. A., & Manaf, A. A. (2020). Pandangan penduduk terhadap program penempatan semula penduduk di Perumahan Awam Seri Melaka, Kuala Lumpur. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(11), 272-287. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i11.619

  • Rasdi, M. T. M. (2007). Housing crisis: Back to a humanistic agenda. UTM Press. https://penerbit.utm.my/booksonline/housing-crisis-back-to-a-humanistic-agenda/

  • Rustemli, A (1992). Crowding effects of density and interpersonal distance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 132 (1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1992.9924687

  • Saatchi, M., & Onder, D. E. (2015). Spatial hierarchy on vernacular houses in Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkey. Proceedings of the 10th International Space Syntax Symposium, 7(18), 144-173.

  • Sani, N. M., & Ghani. S. N. F. C. (2021). Kepuasan kediaman perumahan kos rendah di Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(11), 88-98. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i11.1170

  • Seo, K. W. (2014). Spatial Interpretation of Housing [Doctoral dissertation, University College London]. University College London. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1446489/

  • Seo. K.W & Mahdzar. S.S.S (2016). Development of Incremental SI (Structure -Infill) Housing for Low Income Population in Malaysia. (Report No. Grant ID 172733176). British Council Institutional Links. https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/29358/1/FinalPublication_high_resolution.pdf

  • Shamsuddin, S., & Vale, L. J. (2017). Hoping for more: Redeveloping U.S. public housing without marginalizing low-income residents? Housing Studies, 32(2), 227-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2016.1194375

  • Son, H. S. G. & Ismail, S. (2020). Are both the B40 and M40 ‘Poor’? Evidence from an intergrated income-expenditure analysis. Khazanah Research Institute. https://www.krinstitute.org/assets/contentMS/img/template/editor/Views_GHSI_Are_Both_B40_M40_Poor%20(002).pdf

  • Sukimin, S (2008). Persepsi terhadap kualiti dan kepuasan perumahan dalam kalangan pemilik rumah kos rendah di Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia. [Master thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia]. Semantic Scholar. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Persepsi-Terhadap-Kualiti-dan-Kepuasan-Perumahan-di-Sukimin/5816c77980066a4b8ec3381863dfcebd556e1560

  • Suryadi, A. S., Mohidin, H. H. B., Ressang, A. M., Aini, A. M., Mahdzar. S. S. S. & Jusan, M. M. (2021). Integrated space in low-income housing in Kuala Lumpur. In T. Kang, & Y. Lee (Eds.), Lecture notes in Civil Engineering: Vol 201. Proceedings of 2021 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Architecture (pp. 425-432). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6932-3_37

  • Susanto, D., Nuraeny, E. & Widyarta, M. N. (2020) Rethinking the minimum space standard in Indonesia: Tracing the social, culture and political view through public housing policies. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 35, 983–1000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-020-09770-4

  • Tang, B.-S., & You, C. Y. (2010). Space and scale: A study of development intensity and housing price in Hong Kong. Landscape and Urban Planning, 96(3), 172-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.03.005

  • Tosics, I. (1998). European integration and the east-central European ‘outsiders’. In M. Kleinman, W. Matznetter, & M. Stephens (Eds.), European integration and housing policy (pp. 276). Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/European-Integration-and-Housing-Policy/Kleinman-Matznetter-Stephens/p/book/9780415170260

  • Trigueiro, E. (2015). Is there a Brazilian home? An overview of domestic space and modes of life [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 10th International Space Syntax Symposium, University College London. https://silo.tips/download/is-there-a-brazilian-home-an-overview-of-domestic-space-and-modes-of-life

  • United Nation. (2019). World Urbanization Prospects 2018: Highlight. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, United Nations. https://population.un.org/wup/publications/Files/WUP2018-Highlights.pdf

  • Venturi, R., Denise, S. B., & Izenour, S. (1972). Learning from Las Vegas: The forgotten symbolism of architectural form. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press. https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262720069/learning-from-las-vegas/

  • World Bank. (2016). Poverty and shared prosperity 2016. The World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/poverty-and-shared-prosperity-2016

  • Yahya, A. S. Ahmad, M. H, Hassan. A. A. G, & Leng, P. C. (2022). Reconfiguring home spaces: An exploration of the spatial dimension of low-income housing from the dwellers’ perspective. Design Ideals Journal, 4 (2). 16-19. https://journals.iium.edu.my/kaed/index.php/dij/article/view/749

  • Yahya, A. S., Ahmad, M. H., & Hassan, A. A. G. (2022). Discovering pattern of space layouts from low-income housing: A discussion of the New Normal preparedness after the Covid-19 pandemic. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1007 (1): 012019. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1007/1/012019/pdf

  • Yahya, A. S., Hassan, A. A. G, Ahmad, M. H., & Leng, P. C. (2021). Pentakrifan sosial daripada pembuat dasar dalam reka bentuk ruangan untuk perumahan golongan berpendapatan rendah di Malaysia. Akademika, 91(2), 117- 128. https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2021-9102-10

  • Zainal, N. R., Kaur, G., Ahmad, A., & Khalili, J. M. (2012). Housing conditions and quality of life of the urban poor in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 827-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.085