PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

J

• Arifin, M. A., Mel, M., Swan, S. Y., Samsudin, N., Hashim, Y. Z., & Salleh, H. M. (2022). Optimization of ultraviolet/ozone (UVO3) process conditions for the preparation of gelatin coated polystyrene (PS) microcarriers. Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology, 52(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826068.2021.1923031

• Azahar, N. I., Mokhtar, N. M., Mahmood, S., Aziz, M. A. A., & Arifin, M. A. (2023). Evaluation of Piper betle L. extracts and its antivirulence activity towards P. aeruginosa. Jurnal Teknologi, 85(1), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.18892

• Badenes, S. M., Fernandes-Platzgummer, A., Rodrigues, C. A. V., Diogo, M. M., da Silva, C. L., & Cabral, J. M. S. (2016). Microcarrier culture systems for stem cell manufacturing. In J. M. S. Cabral, C. L. de Silva, L. G. Chase & M. M. Diogo (Eds.), Stem Cell Manufacturing (pp. 77–104). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63265-4.00004-2

• Burnett, M. J., & Burnett, A. C. (2020). Therapeutic recombinant protein production in plants: Challenges and opportunities. Plants, People, Planet, 2(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10073

• Campos, E., Branquinho, J., Carreira, A. S., Carvalho, A., Coimbra, P., Ferreira, P., & Gil, M. H. (2013). Designing polymeric microparticles for biomedical and industrial applications. European Polymer Journal, 49(8), 2005–2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.04.033

• Cer, E., Gürpınar, Ö. A., Onur, M. A., & Tuncel, A. (2007). Polyethylene glycol-based cationically charged hydrogel beads as a new microcarrier for cell culture. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 80(2), 406–414. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30611

• Chen, A. K. L., Reuveny, S., & Oh, S. K. W. (2013). Application of human mesenchymal and pluripotent stem cell microcarrier cultures in cellular therapy: Achievements and future direction. Biotechnology Advances, 31(7), 1032-1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.03.006

• Chen, X. Y., Chen, J. Y., Tong, X. M., Mei, J. G., Chen, Y. F., & Mou, X. Z. (2020). Recent advances in the use of microcarriers for cell cultures and their ex vivo and in vivo applications. Biotechnology Letters, 42(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-019-02738-7

• Chevalot, I., Visvikis, A., Nabet, P., Engasser, J. M., & Marc, A. (1994). Production of a membrane-bound proteins, the human gamma-glutamyl transferase, by CHO cells cultivated on microcarriers, in aggregates and in suspension. Cytotechnology, 16(2), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00754614

• Chia, M. Y., Chung, W. Y., Wang, C. H., Chang, W. H., & Lee, M. S. (2018). Development of a high-growth enterovirus 71 vaccine candidate inducing cross-reactive neutralizing antibody responses. Vaccine, 36(9), 1167-1173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.01.041

• Clainche, T. L., Moisan, A., Coll, J. L., & Martel-Frachet, V. (2021). The disc-shaped microcarriers: A new tool for increasing harvesting of adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 174, Article 108082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2021.108082

• Clapp, K. P., Castan, A., & Lindskog, E. K. (2018). Upstream processing equipment. In G. Jagschies, E. Lindskog, K. Łącki & P. Galliher (Eds.), Biopharmaceutical Processing: Development, Design, and Implementation of Manufacturing Processes (pp. 457-476). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100623-8.00024-4

• Clara-Trujillo, S., Marín-Payá, J. C., Cordón, L., Sempere, A., Ferrer, G. G., & Ribelles, J. L. G. (2019). Biomimetic microspheres for 3D mesenchymal stem cell culture and characterization. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 177, 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.01.050

• Croughan, M. S., Hamel, J. F. P., & Wang, D. I. (1988). Effects of microcarrier concentration in animal cell culture. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 32(8), 975-982. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260320805

• Dashtimoghadam, E., Fahimipour, F., Tongas, N., & Tayebi, L. (2020). Microfluidic fabrication of microcarriers with sequential delivery of VEGF and BMP-2 for bone regeneration. Scientific Reports, 10(1), Article 11764. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68221-w

• Ding, S. L., Liu, X., Zhao, X. Y., Wang, K. T., Xiong, W., Gao, Z. L., Sun, C. Y., Jia, M. X., Li, C., Gu, Q., & Zhang, M. Z. (2022). Microcarriers in application for cartilage tissue engineering: Recent progress and challenges. Bioactive Materials, 17, 81-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.01.033

• Eisenkraetzer, D. (2014). 6.1 Bioreactors for animal cell culture. In H. Hauser & R. Wagner (Eds.), Animal Cell Biotechnology (pp. 389–426). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110278965.389

• Fliedl, L., & Kaisermayer, C. (2014). Scalable transient gene expression in adherent mammalian cells using polyethylenimine. In R. Pörtner (Ed.), Animal Cell Biotechnology: Methods and Protocols (pp. 29–34). Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_3

• Frey, S. J., Hoffman, A. S., Hubbell, J. A., & Kane, R. S. (2020). Surface-immobilized biomolecules. In Biomaterials Science (pp. 539-551). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816137-1.00036-2

• Goodwin, T. J., McCarthy, M., Cohrs, R. J., & Kaufer, B. B. (2015). 3D tissue-like assemblies: A novel approach to investigate virus–cell interactions. Methods, 90, 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.05.010

• Govindarajan, T., & Shandas, R. (2014). A survey of surface modification techniques for next-generation shape memory polymer stent devices. Polymers, 6(9), 2309–2331. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym6092309

• Gümüşderelioğlu, M., Çakmak, S., Timuçin, H. Ö., & Çakmak, A. S. (2013). Thermosensitive Phema Microcarriers: ATRP synthesis, characterization, and usabilities in cell cultures. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, 24(18), 2110–2125. https://doi.org/10.1080/09205063.2013.827104

• Guo, J., Li, K., Ning, C., & Liu, X. (2020). Improved cellular bioactivity by heparin immobilization on polycarbonate film via an aminolysis modification for potential tendon repair. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 142, 835–845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.136

• Heathman, T. R. J., Nienow, A. W., Rafiq, Q. A., Coopman, K., Kara, B., & Hewitt, C. J. (2018). Agitation and aeration of stirred-bioreactors for the microcarrier culture of human mesenchymal stem cells and potential implications for large-scale bioprocess development. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 136, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2018.04.011

• Holmes, C., & Tabrizian, M. (2015). Surface functionalization of Biomaterials. In A. Vishwakarma, P. Sharpe, S. Shi & M. Ramlingam (Eds.), Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering in Dental Sciences (pp. 187–206). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b9780-12-397157-9.00016-3

• Hossain, K. M. Z., Patel, U., & Ahmed, I. (2015). Development of microspheres for biomedical applications: A Review. Progress in Biomaterials, 4(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40204-014-0033-8

• Huang, L., Abdalla, A. M. E., Xiao, L., & Yang, G. (2020). Biopolymer-based microcarriers for three-dimensional cell culture and engineered tissue formation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(5), Article 1895. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21051895

• Huang, L., Xiao, L., Jung Poudel, A., Li, J., Zhou, P., Gauthier, M., Liu, H., Wu, Z., & Yang, G. (2018). Porous chitosan microspheres as microcarriers for 3D cell culture. Carbohydrate Polymers, 202, 611–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.021

• Ismail, N. A., Abd Aziz, M. A., Hisyam, A., & Abidin, M. A. (2021). Separation of samarium from medium rare earth mixture using multi-stage counter-current extraction. Chemical Engineering Communications, 208(5), 764–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/00986445.2020.1746654

• Kankala, R. K., Zhao, J., Liu, C., Song, X., Yang, D., Zhu, K., Wang, S., Zhang, Y. S., & Chen, A. (2019). Highly porous microcarriers for minimally invasive in situ skeletal muscle cell delivery. Small, 15(25), Article 1901397. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201901397

• Kiesslich, S., Losa, J. P. V. C., Gélinas, J. F., & Kamen, A. A. (2020). Serum-free production of rVSV-Zebov in Vero Cells: Microcarrier Bioreactor versus scale-XTM hydro fixed-bed. Journal of Biotechnology, 310, 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.01.015

• Kuang, P., & Constant, K. (2015). Increased wettability and surface free energy of polyurethane by ultraviolet ozone treatment. In M. Aliofkhazraei (Ed.), Wetting and Wettability (pp. 85-102). InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/60798

• Kumar, A., & Starly, B. (2015). Large scale industrialized cell expansion: Producing the critical raw material for Biofabrication processes. Biofabrication, 7(4), Article 044103. https://doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/7/4/044103

• Lagreca, E., Onesto, V., Di Natale, C., La Manna, S., Netti, P. A., & Vecchione, R. (2020). Recent advances in the formulation of PLGA microparticles for controlled drug delivery. Progress in Biomaterials, 9(4), 153–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40204-020-00139-y

• Lai, J. Y., & Ma, D. H. K. (2017). Ocular biocompatibility of gelatin microcarriers functionalized with oxidized hyaluronic acid. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 72, 150–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2016.11.067

• Laput, O. A., Vasenina, I. V., Shapovalova, Y. G., Ochered’ko, A. N., Chernyavskii, A. V., Kudryashov, S. V., & Kurzina, I. A. (2022). Low-temperature barrier discharge plasma modification of scaffolds based on polylactic acid. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 14(37), 41742–41750. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c11027

• Levato, R., Planell, J. A., Mateos-Timoneda, M. A., & Engel, E. (2015). Role of ECM/peptide coatings on SDF-1α triggered mesenchymal stromal cell migration from microcarriers for cell therapy. Acta Biomaterialia, 18, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2015.02.008

• Li, J., Lam, A. T. L., Toh, J. P., Reuveny, S., Oh, S. K. W., & Birch, W. R. (2017). Tunable volumetric density and porous structure of spherical poly-ε-caprolactone microcarriers, as applied in human mesenchymal stem cell expansion. Langmuir, 33(12), 3068–3079. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00125

• Luo, X., Niu, Y., Fu, X., Lin, Q., Liang, H., Liu, L., & Li, N. (2021). Large-scale microcarrier culture of Chinese perch brain cell for viral vaccine production in a stirred bioreactor. Vaccines, 9(9), Article 1003. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9091003

• Ma, Z., Gao, C., Ji, J., & Shen, J. (2002). Protein immobilization on the surface of poly-Llactic acid films for improvement of cellular interactions. European Polymer Journal, 38(11), 2279–2284. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(02)00119-2

• Maillot, C., Isla, N. D., Loubiere, C., Toye, D., & Olmos, E. (2022). Impact of microcarrier concentration on mesenchymal stem cell growth and death: Experiments and modeling. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 119(12), 3537–3548. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.28228

• Mattiasson, B. (2018). Immobilized cells and organelles: Volume I. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351073394

• Mattos, D. A., Silva, M. V., Gaspar, L. P., & Castilho, L. R. (2015). Increasing vero viable cell densities for yellow fever virus production in stirred-tank bioreactors using serum-free medium. Vaccine, 33(35), 4288–4291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.050

• May, C. P. (2016). The study and fabrication of a novel thermally responsive microcarrier for cell culture application [Unpublish doctoral thesis]. University of Nottingham, England.

• Meiser, I., Majer, J., Katsen-Globa, A., Schulz, A., Schmidt, K., Stracke, F., Koutsouraki, E., Witt, G., Keminer, O., Pless, O., Gardner, J., Claussen, C., Gribbon, P., Neubauer, J. C., & Zimmermann, H. (2021). Droplet-based vitrification of adherent human induced pluripotent stem cells on alginate microcarrier influenced by adhesion time and matrix elasticity. Cryobiology, 103, 57-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2021.09.010

• Merten, O. W. (2015). Advances in cell culture: Anchorage dependence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1661), Article 20140040. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0040

• Minati, L., Migliaresi, C., Lunelli, L., Viero, G., Dalla Serra, M., & Speranza, G. (2017). Plasma assisted surface treatments of biomaterials. Biophysical Chemistry, 229, 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2017.07.003

• Mohamad, N. R., Marzuki, N. H., Buang, N. A., Huyop, F., & Wahab, R. A. (2015). An overview of technologies for immobilization of enzymes and surface analysis techniques for immobilized enzymes. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29(2), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2015.1008192

• Mozaffari, A., Gashti, M. P., Mirjalili, M., & Parsania, M. (2021). Argon and argon–oxygen plasma surface modification of gelatin nanofibers for tissue engineering applications. Membranes, 11(1), Article 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11010031

• Nikolova, M. P., & Chavali, M. S. (2019). Recent advances in biomaterials for 3D scaffolds: A review. Bioactive Materials, 4, 271–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2019.10.005

• Omrani, M. M., Kumar, H., Mohamed, M. G., Golovin, K., S. Milani, A., Hadjizadeh, A., & Kim, K. (2020). Polyether ether ketone surface modification with plasma and gelatin for enhancing cell attachment. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 109(5), 622–629. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.34726

• Ornelas-González, A., González-González, M., & Rito-Palomares, M. (2021). Microcarrier-based stem cell bioprocessing: GMP-grade culture challenges and future trends for regenerative medicine. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 41(7), 1081–1095. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2021.1898328

• Özçam, A. E., Efimenko, K., & Genzer, J. (2014). Effect of ultraviolet/ozone treatment on the surface and bulk properties of poly (dimethyl siloxane) and poly (vinylmethyl siloxane) networks. Polymer, 55(14), 3107–3119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2014.05.027

• Park, Y., Chen, Y., Ordovas, L., & Verfaillie, C. M. (2014). Hepatic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells on microcarriers. Journal of Biotechnology, 174, 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.01.025

• Pörtner, R. (2015). Bioreactors for mammalian cells. In M. Al-Rubeai (Ed.), Animal Cell Culture (pp. 89–135). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10320-4_4

• Rafiq, Q. A., Ruck, S., Hanga, M. P., Heathman, T. R. J., Coopman, K., Nienow, A. W., Williams, D. J., & Hewitt, C. J. (2018). Qualitative and quantitative demonstration of beadto-bead transfer with bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells on microcarriers: Utilising the phenomenon to improve culture performance. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 135, 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2017.11.005

• Ravikumar, M. N. V. (2016). Handbook of polyester drug delivery systems. CRC Press.

• Recek, N., Resnik, M., Motaln, H., Lah-Turnšek, T., Augustine, R., Kalarikkal, N., Thomas, S., & Mozetič, M. (2016). Cell adhesion on polycaprolactone modified by plasma treatment. International Journal of Polymer Science, 2016, Article 7354396. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7354396

• Reddy, M. S., Ponnamma, D., Choudhary, R., & Sadasivuni, K. K. (2021). A comparative review of natural and synthetic biopolymer composite scaffolds. Polymers, 13(7), Article 1105. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071105

• Samsudin, N., Hashim, Y. Z., Arifin, M. A., & Salleh, H. M. (2018). Surface modification of microcporous of polycaprolactone (PCL) microcarrier to improve Microcarrier biocompatibility. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 8(4–2), Article 1642. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.4-2.7060

• Saralidze, K., Koole, L. H., & Knetsch, M. L. W. (2010). Polymeric microspheres for medical applications. Materials, 3(6), 3537–3564. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3063537

• Sengupta, P., & Prasad, B. L. V. (2018). Surface modification of polymers for tissue engineering applications: Arginine acts as a sticky protein equivalent for viable cell accommodation. ACS Omega, 3(4), 4242-4251. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00215

• Shahrifi, B. H., Mohammadi, M., Manoochehri, M., & Atashi, A. (2020). Mechanical and biological properties of polycaprolactone/fibrin nanocomposite adhesive produced by electrospinning method. Bulletin of Materials Science, 43(1), Article 135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-020-02111-9

• Shi, X., Cui, L., Sun, H., Jiang, N., Heng, L., Zhuang, X., Gan, Z., & Chen, X. (2019). Promoting cell growth on porous PLA microspheres through simple degradation methods. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 161, 319–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.01.003

• Shirokaze, J., Yanagida, K., Shudo, K., Konomoto, K., Kamiya, K., & Sagara, K. (1995). IL-4 production using macroporous microcarrier. In E. C. Beuvery, J. B. Griffiths & W. P. Zeijlemaker (Eds.), Animal Cell Technology: Developments Towards the 21st Century (pp. 877–881). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0437-1_141

• Sia, Y. S., Azahar, N. I., Aziz, M. A. A., & Arifin, M. A. (2023). Sequential adaptation to Serum-free medium for Vero cells cultivation on ultraviolet/ozone (UVO) treated microcarrier. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.031

• Silva, A. C., Roldão, A., Teixeira, A., Fernandes, P., Sousa, M. F., & Alves, P. M. (2015). Cell immobilization for the production of viral vaccines. In M. Al-Rubeai (Ed.), Animal Cell Engineering (pp. 541–563). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10320-4_17

• Silva, C. L. D., Carmelo, J. G., Fernandes-Platzgummer, A., Weber, J. L., Bear, M., Hervy, M., Diogo, M. M., & Cabral, J. S. (2014). Scalable production of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in microcarrier-based culture systems. Cytotherapy, 16(4), S101-S102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.01.377

• Suzuki, H., Kasai, K., Kimura, Y., & Miyata, S. (2021). UV/ozone surface modification combined with atmospheric pressure plasma irradiation for cell culture plastics to improve pluripotent stem cell culture. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 123, Article 112012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2021.112012

• Syromotina, D. S., Surmenev, R. A., Surmeneva, M. A., Boyandin, A. N., Epple, M., Ulbricht, M., Oehr, C., & Volova, T. G. (2016). Oxygen and ammonia plasma treatment of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) films for controlled surface zeta potential and improved cell compatibility. Materials Letters, 163, 277–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.10.080

• Tavassoli, H., Alhosseini, S. N., Tay, A., Chan, P. P. Y., Weng Oh, S. K., & Warkiani, M. E. (2018). Large-scale production of stem cells utilizing microcarriers: A biomaterials engineering perspective from academic research to commercialized products. Biomaterials, 181, 333–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.016

• Tham, C. Y., Hamid, Z. A., Ahmad, Z. A., & Ismail, H. (2014). Surface engineered poly (lactic acid) (PLA) microspheres by chemical treatment for drug delivery system. Key Engineering Materials, 594–595, 214–218. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.594-595.214

• Tharmalingam, T., Sunley, K., Spearman, M., & Butler, M. (2011). Enhanced production of human recombinant proteins from CHO cells grown to high densities in macroporous microcarriers. Molecular Biotechnology, 49(3), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033011-9401-y

• Thompson, M., Giuffre, A., McClenny, C., & Dyke, M. V. (2020). A keratin-based microparticle for cell delivery. Journal of Biomaterials Applications, 35(6), 579–591. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885328220951892

• Trabelsi, K., Zakour, M. B., & Kallel, H. (2019). Purification of rabies virus produced in vero cells grown in serum free medium. Vaccine, 37(47), 7052–7060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.072

• Tsai, A. C., Jeske, R., Chen, X., Yuan, X., & Li, Y. (2020). Influence of microenvironment on mesenchymal stem cell therapeutic potency: From planar culture to microcarriers. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 8, Article 640. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00640

• Verma, A., Verma, M., & Singh, A. (2020). Animal tissue culture principles and applications. In S. Verma & A. Singh (Eds.), Animal Biotechnology (pp. 269–293). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-8117101.00012-4

• Wezel, V. A. L. (1967). Growth of cell-strains and primary cells on microcarriers in homogeneous culture. Nature, 216(5110), 64–65. https://doi.org/10.1038/216064a0

• Wieland, F., Bruch, R., Bergmann, M., Partel, S., Urban, G. A., & Dincer, C. (2020). Enhanced protein immobilization on polymers — A plasma surface activation study. Polymers, 12(1), Article 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12010104

• Yang, L., Zhang, J., He, J., Zhang, J., & Gan, Z. (2016). Fabrication, hydrolysis and cell cultivation of microspheres from cellulose-graft-poly(L-lactide) copolymers. RSC Advances, 6(21), 17617–17623. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra25993b

• Yusilawati, A. N., Maizirwan, M., Hamzah, M. S., Ng, K. H., & Wong, C. S. (2010). Surface modification of polystyrene beads by ultraviolet/ozone treatment and its effect on gelatin coating. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(6), 724–731. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2010.724.731

• Zheng, P., Yao, Q., Mao, F., Liu, N., Xu, Y., Wei, B., & Wang, L. (2017). Adhesion, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in 3D printed poly-εcaprolactone/hydroxyapatite scaffolds combined with bone marrow clots. Molecular Medicine Reports, 16(4), 5078–5084. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7266

• Zhou, A., Ye, Z., Zhou, Y., & Tan, W. (2019). Bioactive poly(ε-caprolactone) microspheres with tunable open pores as microcarriers for tissue regeneration. Journal of Biomaterials Applications, 33(9), 1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885328218825371